{"id":4064,"date":"2022-10-15T00:17:03","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T21:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gestaltsynthesis.gr\/?p=4064"},"modified":"2023-09-30T16:03:04","modified_gmt":"2023-09-30T13:03:04","slug":"%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b1-gestalt-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b8%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%82-%ce%b4%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gestaltsynthesis.gr\/en\/%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b1-gestalt-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b8%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%82-%ce%b4%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; Fritz Perls"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4064\" class=\"elementor elementor-4064\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4475e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f4475e6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-730e525\" data-id=\"730e525\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c030c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c030c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 - Fritz Perls<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f3da42 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f3da42\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22b5421\" data-id=\"22b5421\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5164c63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5164c63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \"\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\" \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cdc0c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3cdc0c1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf2c0fe\" data-id=\"cf2c0fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3a0f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3a0f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var(--ast-global-color-3);\">\u0397 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u201d \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1. \u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf: \u03bf Kierkegaard \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00b7 \u03bf Buber \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u00b7 \u03bf Sartr \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Biswanger \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3);\">Gestalten<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var(--ast-global-color-3);\">. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/span><\/p><p>\u039f \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\/\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (integration). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 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\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 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\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af <i>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b5\u03b3\u03ce<\/i>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, topdog (\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 underdog (\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2). \u0397 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf topdog \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf topdog \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2: \u201c\u0395\u03c3\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u201d, \u201c\u0395\u03c3\u03cd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u2026 ;\u201d. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 topdog \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf underdog \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 topdog. \u03a4\u03bf underdog, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9: \u201c\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u2026\u201d, \u201c\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u0395\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u201d. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf underdog \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf topdog \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf underdog \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 topdog \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 underdog \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>(\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf) \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 status quo \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0388\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1. \u039b\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0396\u03b5\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (satori). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt, \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt, \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/i> \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0392\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 topdog \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 underdog.<\/p><p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 topdog \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 underdog \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0395\u03b3\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af (underdog) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 (topdogs). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u038e\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac <i>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/i> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u201c\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2\u201d \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf topdog \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u038e\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf topdog \u03c4\u03b1\u0390\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf underdog \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf underdog \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03cc-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf underdog \u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. <i>\u039f \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/i><\/p><p>\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf topdog \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf underdog \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf. \u0386\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 gestalt) \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 <i>\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. <\/i>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 <i>\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. <\/i>\u0398\u03b1 <i>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<\/i> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <i>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 <\/i>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: Perls, F. (1975). Gestalt Therapy and Human Potentialities. In John O. Stevens (Ed.), <i>gestalt is <\/i>(pp.1-8). Bantam Books<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30e77dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30e77dc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a2ac733\" data-id=\"a2ac733\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9cb2a6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b9cb2a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-09b4908 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"09b4908\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-69c43a0\" data-id=\"69c43a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1baa84e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1baa84e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Fritz Perls<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a76b55 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a76b55\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b471d1b\" data-id=\"b471d1b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48874ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48874ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gestalt.org\/fritz.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-4217 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/gestaltsynthesis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Fritz-Perls-220x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt Fritz Perls\" width=\"220\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gestaltsynthesis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Fritz-Perls-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/gestaltsynthesis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Fritz-Perls-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/gestaltsynthesis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Fritz-Perls.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/a>\u039f Fritz Perls (1893 \u20131970) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt. \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u201c\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u201d \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af -\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd- \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03be\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u0396\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03ac\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03b1. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u201c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-659ae5a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"659ae5a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f751aa\" data-id=\"1f751aa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-600c569 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"600c569\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4226c10 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4226c10\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-048f1a6\" data-id=\"048f1a6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85c2b89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85c2b89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/gestaltsynthesis.gr\/en\/%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%ac%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%b1\/\">\u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac<\/a> \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/gestaltsynthesis.gr\/en\/%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%ac%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%b1\/%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1-%cf%88%cf%85%cf%87%ce%bf%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-gestalt\/\">\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt<\/a> \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; Fritz Perls \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf &#8220;\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2&#8221; \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u0397 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Gestalt \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, 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